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Internet Gateway Device Protocol
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Internet Gateway Device Protocol : ウィキペディア英語版
Internet Gateway Device Protocol

Internet Gateway Device (IGD) Standardized Device Control Protocol is a protocol for mapping ports in network address translation (NAT) setups, supported by a certain number of NAT-enabled routers. It is a common communications protocol of automatically configuring port forwarding, and is part of an ISO/IEC Standard 〔 ISO/IEC 29341, http://www.iso.org/iso/home/news_index/news_archive/news.htm?refid=Ref1185〕 rather than an Internet Engineering Task Force standard.
== Usage ==
Applications using peer-to-peer networks, multiplayer gaming, and remote assistance programs need a way to communicate through home and business gateways. Without IGD one has to manually configure the gateway to allow traffic through, a process which is error prone and time consuming. Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) comes with a solution for network address translation traversal.
IGD makes it easy to do the following:
* Learn the public (external) IP address
* Requesting for a new public IP address
* Enumerate existing port mappings
* Add and remove port mappings
* Assign lease times to mappings
The host can allow to seek for available devices on the network via SSDP which can be controlled then with the help of a network protocol as SOAP. A seek request is sent via HTTP and port 1900 to the multicast address 239.255.255.250:
M-SEARCH
* HTTP/1.1
Host:239.255.255.250:1900
ST:urn:schemas-upnp-org:device:InternetGatewayDevice:1
Man:"ssdp:discover"
MX:3

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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